International arbitration in 2025
Shifting grounds: the trends reshaping international arbitration
In an era defined by geopolitical turbulence, technological breakthroughs, and escalating ESG demands, the arbitration landscape is evolving rapidly.
In our annual review, we explore 12 trends that we expect will have a major impact in the field of arbitration in 2025. These insights, drawn from our global team of specialists, go beyond observation to deliver actionable foresight for clients navigating an increasingly complex environment.
Anticipate, adapt, thrive
In a world where geopolitical uncertainties collide with technological innovation and regulatory priorities, companies that embrace strategic agility will be the ones to thrive. Understanding how arbitration intersects with global dynamics—whether through the lens of ESG priorities, regional disruptions, or cutting-edge technologies—has never been more critical.
Our report empowers businesses to stay ahead of the curve. By anticipating challenges, refining strategies, and aligning operations with emerging trends, companies can mitigate risks, resolve disputes faster, and capitalize on opportunities in a competitive global landscape. 
To read the report, click on the links to the individual trends or download the full report. If you would like to discuss any of the topics covered in the report, please reach out to one of us, the authors of the trends or your usual Freshfields contact.
- Introduction
- 1. AI in international arbitration: a fast-evolving landscape
- 2. Geopolitical shifts: new political agendas driving investment treaty claims
- 3. Russian disputes and anti-suit injunctions: arbitration and state courts - allies, adversaries, or both?
- 4. Investor-state mediation: a bridge over troubled waters?
- 5. Human rights and social issues in investment treaty arbitration: a growing trend
- 6. Arbitration as a tool for private capital disputes
- 7. Arbitration of space disputes: time for take-off
- 8. Game-changing sports disputes: a new normal
- 9. Privilege in arbitration – should one set of rules apply?
- 10. The shift from EPC to EPCM: a recipe for more complex arbitrations?
- 11. The internationalization of arbitration in Brazil: a rising trend
- 12. Shifting sands: the Middle East’s evolution into an arbitration hub
